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I8<»S 




SOCIETY 



SONS OF THE REVOLUTION 



IN THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. 



WASHINGTON : 

r,iBSON Bros., Printers and Bookbinders. 
1892. 



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.XI U 



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CIRCULAR LETTER, 



The Society of the Sons of the Revolution in the District of 
Cohimbia sends greeting to its affiliating Societies and wishes 
for each and every member long life and prosperity : 

In accordance with the recommendation in the Constitution, 
this Society rej^orts that during the i^ast year its condition has 
been most prosperous. It has doubled its membership and 
has made a beginning in the fulfilment of what it conceives 
to be its mission. 

We celebrated the last birthday of Washington by a ban- 
quet, and last May we carried our friends to Mount Vernon 
and commemorated the league of friendship and perpetual 
union between the Colonies which our forefathers formed at 
the beginning of the Revolutionary War. We shall soon issue 
a volume of hitherto unpublished letters of the men of the 
Revolution, and will thus add new material for the history of 
Revolutionary times. 

By these and similar efforts this Society thinks that it best 
subserves its purposes. According to its understanding, the 
Society of the Sons of the Revolution rests upon a broad basis, 
and has a work of patriotism to perform. This work, it be- 
lieves, is to be accomplished by measures which tend to rouse 
patriotic ardor in the breasts of the people. The Society is 
not to be a benefit to its members alone, but to the American 
public generally. 

Since the Revolution our country has seen three wars, and 
the last of these was so stupendous that it has obliterated in 
some degree the memory of our first war. Moreover, our fer- 
tile soil has attracted to it many persons of foreign birth and 
traditions. It is our task to counteract this foreign influence 
by reviving and keeping before the country traditions that are 
purely American, and none are so competent to- perform this 
duty as ourselves, the Sons of the Revolution. 



It is with a feeling of regret and pain that we are obliged 
in this, our friendly communication to our brother Societies, to 
allude to the unhappy circumstance that there are other men, 
Sons of the Revolution like ourselves, who have from ignorance 
of the previous existence of our Society failed to join us in our 
movement, and have united with another Society with similar 
objects, but under a different name and management. This 
action on their jDart we do most deeply deplore, and we shall 
welcome the day when all differences that now exist may be 
accommodated. Among true Sons of the Revolution there 
should be no factions, but all should toil in a united body with 
one purpose in view. 

The clause in our Constitution which calls for this circular- 
letter requires that the Societies should inform each other who 
their officers are, and this information, together with a list of 
all the members of this Society, will soon be transmitted to j'^ou. 

It also calls for any recommendations which may seem 
proper, and we accordingly suggest that, if the plan be feasi- 
ble, the next Independence Day, July 4, 1892, be celebrated by 
a gathering of all our Societies, and by a great national ob- 
servance at some appropriate spot. In further elaboration of 
this suggestion, we should he glad to hear from the affiliating 
Societies. 

And so. Sous of the Revolution, we ask your help and sup- 
port and kind advice in our noble task, and we pledge ourselves 
to respond speedily to all calls you may make on us. 

FRANCIS ASBURY ROE, 

Vice-l^resident. 
Charles Worthington, 

/Secretary. 



ANNUAL REPORT OF THE BOARD OF MANAGERS 

OF THE 

SOCIETY OF THE SONS OF THE REVOLUTION 
IN THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 

FOR THE YEAR 1801. 



Section X of the By-Laws of the District of Columbia So- 
ciety, Sons of the Revolution, imposes upon the Board of Man- 
agers the duty of submitting- a report of their proceedings 
during the year then closing at the regular annual meetings of 
the Society. This section also prescribes that " the Board 
shall recommend jjlans to the Society for promoting its pur- 
poses." 

During the past year of 1891 the membership of this Society 
has been increased by the admission of 48 new members. 
There has been one transfer to another Society and one to our 
own. There is at this date a total of 108 members on the rolls 
of the Society, some of whom are non-residents, extending over 
the country as far as California. It is with pleasure, therefore, 
that the Board of Managers can congratulate the Society of 
the District of Columbia upon its healthy and steady growth. 
There is in this showing abundant evidence that our Society 
here is becoming widely known throughout the country, and 
this, too, without recourse to any of the methods of attaining 
notoriety so frequently adopted by other organizations. 

During the past summer the Board decided to appoint a 
committee, composed of Commodore James A. Greer, Captain 
Daniel Morgan Taylor, and Lewis Johnson Davis, Esq., to draw 
up and promulgate a circular for general distribution, stating 
again the history of the origin of the Society in New York in 
the year 1883, and giving date of that of the Society of the 
Sons of the Atnerican Revolution, thus establishing the priority 
and precedence of our Society. This action on the part of the 



6 

Board of Managers became necessary owing to the numerous 
circulars and newspaper notices with which the country was 
flooded, which, whether intentionally or not, were calculated to 
mislead public ojjinion to the detriment of the Societ}'^ of the 
Sons of the Revolution. 

The attitude of our Society in i)resence of that of the " Sous 
of the A 7iterican Revolution " has been one of uniform courtesy 
and dignified reserve. We have in no manner sought to create 
a feeling of antagonism or rivalry : but we have preserved a 
course of firm reliance upon our right of precedence, the integ- 
rity of our membership, and the patriotic aims our Society has 
in view. 

At a meeting of the Board of Managers, early in the spring, 
a resolution was passed giving authority to the Registrar and 
Historian, Mr. Gaillard Hunt, to compile a book of letters and 
papers of George AVashington and the men of the Re^ olutiou, 
and to have the same edited and published. This work has 
been thoroughly accomplished, and the book is now in press. 
The thanks of the Society are due to Mr. Hvmt for his careful 
editing, and the immense amount of manual labor he has vol- 
untarily given to it. Such a book could not have been com- 
piled without the exercise of much skill, and the expenditure 
of time and labor. In this connection it is worthy of remark, 
and a matter of great surprise, how many original letters and 
papers written by men of Revolutionary times are to be found 
dispersed all over our country, in private hands and amongst 
family papers, which heretofore have never come to light. To 
get all, or as many as may be had, of such paj^ers printed is to 
preserve a national treasure. It is not expected that this book 
will add to our revenue; but the pendant arrangement made 
by Mr. Hunt secures the Society from the burden of any ex- 
pense. So far as your Board of Managers know, there has 
been no such work accomplished bj^ any of the Societies now 
known to us. We regard it as a noble and truly patriotic 
work, worthy of all commendation, and if our example should 
stimulate our affiliating Societies to carry forward the same 
plan, it is believed that no historical Society of our country 
could have accomplished so much. The prestige of our style 
and title attracts towards us the faith and confidence of the 



people, and they will freely lend to us any papers they may 
possess. 

To suggest recommendations for the action of the Society 
is one of the duties laid by the By-Laws upon the Board of 
Managers. It is thought that there should be some well-defined 
policy adopted in the matter of the administration of our 
revenue and exjjenses. To this end it is suggested the Board 
of Managers make it their aim to devote as large a part as 
possible of their surplus receipts to the formation of a sinking 
fund. 

Moreover, it has been proposed very wisely to increase the 
annual dues of members to $5.00 each, instead of $3.00 as now 
fixed by the Constitution and By-Laws ; and this proposition 
justly appeals to you for prompt action. The Treasurer will 
report the present condition of the treasury, and it is believed 
it should be bettered. The financial condition of the Society is a 
matter at all times to be guarded. Although we may have many 
advantages over some of our wealthy Eastern Societies of New 
York and Pennsylvania, we cannot afford the lavish display of 
our more wealthy neighbors. Established, as we are, under the 
dome of the Federal Capitol and under the shadow of the Pres- 
idential and Executive Departments of the Government, this 
Society cannot fail to attract to itself the attention and inter- 
est which no other can. 

The Board of Managers having met with some embarrassment 
in procuring a room in which to meet for its business transac- 
tions, Mr. Lewis Johnson Davis very courteously tendered the 
use of a room for that purpose in Messrs. Lewis Johnson & 
Co.'s banking-house. For this courtesy the Board desire to 
express their sincere and grateful acknowledgments. The time 
is not yet come, nor is the Society wealthy enough, to rent a 
room by the year for the Society's meetings. As there is but 
one meeting a year, it would seem to be not quite discreet at 
this time to rent a room. 

This Society has now been in existence two years, and yet, 
notwithstanding repeated references to the General Secretary 
at New York on the subject, no action has been taken to issue 
diplomas or certificates of membership. It is believed that 
some prompt action should be taken in this matter, and delay 



no longer tolerated. The families of our deceased members 
can not fail to feel keenly the absence of such certificates. If 
membership in the Society of the Sons of the Revolution is of 
the .value we hold it to be, not only for ourselves but for our 
descendants, we should have the title deed, and not depend 
upon simple declarations. 

In conclusion, the Board of Managers again congratulate 
the Society of the District of Columbia upon its happy prom- 
ise for the future. We believe that every member of the 
" Sons of the Revolution " may justly be proud of his member- 
ship in so honorable and glorious a Society ; nor is it a vain 
pretension or an idle pride to recognize that we are the lineal 
descendants of the associates of Washington — of the heroes of 
the Revolution — and of the noble statesmen who have given to 
our country the heritage of the Constitution of our federal 
foi'm of government, an instrument characterized by Mr. Glad- 
stone "as the loftiest and noblest monument of constructive 
wisdom ever erected by the hand of man." 

FRANCIS ASBURY ROE, 

T 7ce President. 
Chakles Worthington, 

(Secretary. 



To the Society of the Sons of the lievolntion in the District 
of Columbia : 

In accordance with the requirements of the By-Laws of the 
District of Columbia Society, Sons of the Revolution, I have 
the honor to make the following rejiort, as Historian of the So- 
ciety : 

It is with deep regret that I have to announce the death, on 
the 13th of October, of Colonel Charles Grymes McCawley, 
Commandant of the United States Marine Corps. The Board 
of Managers adopted resolutions of sympathy, which accom- 
pany this report, and directed the prei:)aration of a biograj^hi- 
cal sketch of Colonel McCawley. The latter task was kindly 
undertaken by Captain S. M. Cullom, of the United States Ma- 
rine Corps, a member of the Pennsylvania Society, Sous of the 
Revolution. 



9 

On March 21, the Board of Managers instrncted me to " col- 
lect, edit, and arrange for the publication of such letters and 
manuscrii^ts as might be of value " in illustration of Eevolu- 
tionary men and events which were in the custody of mem- 
bers of the Society. The collection has proved satisfactory 
and is now in the hands of the Brooklyn Historical Club. 
They accepted the manuscript upon the following terms : All 
cost of printing and sending out the circulars announcing the 
book to be borne by the publishers, except the circulars going 
to the members of the Society, the cost of which must be jmid 
by the editor ; all receipts from the sale of the book to be 
kept by the publishers until the cost of printing is covered ; 
after that, half to go to the editor, half to the publishers. 

Under the terms of the resolution of the Board, I was for- 
bidden to incur any expense for the Society other than was 
necessary to put the action of the Board before the members 
of the Society. How much the circular which accomplished 
this cost the Treasurer s books will show. All subsequent 
expense, which has thus far not been excessive, I have defrayed. 
When the work is finally completed I shall ask reimbursement 
for my expenditures if the sale of the book warrants it. It is 
now in press and will appear in a few months. 

The By-Laws require the historian to keep accounts of such 
celebrations as have been held by the Society during the year. 
These have been two : the banquet on the 26th February in 
commemoration of the birth of George Washington, and the 
excursion of May 20th to Mt. Vernon in commemoration of 
the agreement to the Act of Confederation and perpetual 
union between the Colonies. I have the honor to submit, as a 
part of this rej)ort, a full account of the latter celebration. 

I would ask of the Society authority to have printed the 
biographical sketch of Colonel McCawley and the account of 
the celebration of May 20th. 

I would also ask for instructions relative to the financial 
arrangement of the publication of the book under the resolu- 
tions of March 21st. 

Respectfully submitted. 

GAILLARD HUNT, 

Historian. 
Washington, November 30, 1891. 



EXCURSION TO MOUNT VERNON, 

May 22. i8qi. 



May 22 was the date selected by the Society on wliicli to 
commemorate the agTeemeut by the Coh:)nies in 1775 to an act 
of confederation and perj^etual union. However imperfect a 
form of government this act developed into after the Revolu- 
tion, it must, nevertheless, be deemed of very great importance, 
since it was the only civil act which bound the Colonies together 
during the struggle for independence^ and it is believed that 
the celebration by this Society is the first ever held in com- 
memoration of it. 

The Board of Managers selected as a committee to arrange 
for the excursion the following gentlemen : 

John Lee Carroll (Chairman). 

Brig. Gen. Wm. Beatty Rochester, U. S. A. . 

Chief-Justice Charles Adams Richardson. 

Lieut. Richard Graham Davenport, U. S. N. 

Rev. George William Douglas, D. D. 

Alexander Brown Legare. 

Gaillard Hunt. 

The steamer W. W. Corcoran was chartered for the occa- 
sion, and about 200 guests were carried to Mount Vernon by 
the Society. The Reception Committee in charge of their en- 
tertainment were : 

William Suter Yeatman. 

Alexander Brown Legare. 

John Sidney Webb. 

Captain Daniel Morgan Taylor, U. S. A. 

The honored guests of the day were the Minister of France, 
M. Roustan, and the members of his Legation. As they stepped 
aboard the boat the Marine Band played the " Marseillaise,^'' 
and during the whole celebration every attention was shown 
the repi'esentatives of the nation which had come to our as- 
sistance in our hour of need. 

When the landing- at Mount Vernon had been effected, the 
members and their guests marched slowly to the tomb of Wash- 



11 

iugtou, the President of the Society, with the French Minis- 
ter, at the head. All stood with uncovered heads about the 
tomb, and after the band had played "My Country, 'tis of 
Thee," Dr. Douglas, as Chaplain of the Society, delivered the 
following 

Prayers. 

God, who art the author of peace and lover of concord, in 
knowledge of whom standeth our eternal life, whose service is 
perfect freedom, defend us Thy humble servants in all assaults 
of our enemies, that we, surely trusting in Thy defence, may 
not fear the power of any adversary, through the might of 
Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. 

O Lord, our Heavenly Father, the high and mighty Ruler 
of the universe, who dost from Thy throne behold all the 
dwellers upon earth, most heartily we beseech Thee with Thy 
favor to behold and bless Thy servant the President of the 
United States, and all others in authority, and so replenish 
them with the grace of the Holy Spirit that they may al- 
ways incline to Thy will, and walk in Thy way. Endue them 
plenteously with heavenly gifts ; grant them in health and 
l^rosperity long to live ; and finally, after this life, to attain 
everlasting joy and felicity, through Jesus Christ our Lord. 
Amen. 

O God, by whom the whole world is governed and preserved, 
we give Thee hearty thanks for the jDrivilege of commemora- 
ting to-day, on this sacred spot, the first confederation of the 
United States of America, whose union has been since cemented 
by baptism of blood and fire, and is to-day so glorious. O 
Thou, who turnest the hearts of the children to the fathers, 
and hast declared that the righteous shall be had in everlast- 
ing remembrance, we thank Thee for the inspiration which 
called into existence the Society of the Sons of the Revolution, 
and the blessing which has hitherto attended it. And we 
pray Thee to continue to aid our Society in this and succeed- 
ing generations in the pious work of perpetuating the memory 
of the sacrifices and sufferings and valor of our fathers, 
through which our priceless heritage was won. 



12 

And finally, when we also shall have served Thee in our gen- 
eration, may we be gathered unto our fathers, having the tes- 
timony of a good conscience, in favor with Thee, our God, and 
in perfect charity with the world. All which we ask through 
Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. 

Our Father, who art in Heaven, hallowed be Thy name. 
Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done on earth as it is in 
heaven. Give us this day our daily bread. And forgive us 
our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us. 
And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil ; for 
Thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, forever 
and ever. Amen. 

The God of Peace, who brought again from the dead our 
Lord Jesus Christ, the Great Shej^herd of the Sheep, through 
the blood of the everlasting covenant, make us perfect in every 
good work to do His will, working in us that which is well 
l^leasiug in His sight, through Jesus Christ our Lord, to whom 
be glory for ever and ever. Amen. 

It happened very fortunately that the ladies of the Mount 
Vernon Regents' Association were in session while the Sons of 
the Revolution were doing homage at Washington's tomb, and 
they very courteously accorded the Society and their guests a 
reception, and afterwards participated in the ceremonies which 
took place. 

On the porch of the mansion were seated the President of 
the Society, Mr. Carroll, M. Roustan, the Chaplain, and Mr. 
Justice Brewer, of the U. S. Supreme Court, who had kindly 
consented to say a few words to the members and their guests, 
and also the ladies of the Mount Vernon Association. The 
members and their guests were grouped about the turf on the 
lawn. At about four o'clock in the afternoon. President Car- 
roll stejDped to the edge of the portico and spoke as follows : 

President Carroll's Address. 

I think that I may safely say that it has been given to few 
among us to amass a large personal fortune, and then from the 
giddy height of prosperity, comfort, and abundance to look 



13 

back upon the dreary years when destitution stared us in the 
face, and the cold charity of the world turned its hack upon 
us and left us in a condition of hopelessness and despair. And 
yet if as individuals we have not experienced this sensation, 
may we not to-day, as citizens of this great republic, confess 
that we are not entirely strangers to such a feeling as I have 
attempted to describe. 

Surely, my friends, no words of mine can exaggerate the ut- 
ter destitution and helplessness of these thirteen Colonies, 
when, 116 years ago, they met and bound themselves to stand 
by each other in the fearful struggle upon which they were 
about to enter. With a sparse and scattered population, with 
no government of their own, but living from year to year at 
the dictation of a tyrannical and arbitrary king ; hemmed in on 
every frontier by savage and relentless foes ; without trade ; 
dependent on the outside world for everything that makes np 
the daily necessities of man, they stood without a friend or 
helping hand on earth, except the great and gallant nation 
whose distinguished representatives have honored this occa- 
sion with then- presence, and there they stood to do battle 
against a power to which, for purposes of conquest and subju- 
gation, even Rome in the height of her glory was not to be 
compared. 

It will not be within my pui-pose to lay before you the pro- 
gress of that unequal contest, or to show the glories of that 
Union whose birth we commemorate to-day. But this I may 
say in all sincerity, that, looking back over the years which 
link the helpless Colonies of 1775 with the prosperous Union 
of 1891, we will not fail to find abundant cause of gratitude to 
Him who holds the fate of kingdoms and of kings in the hol- 
low of His hands. 

Sons of the Revolution, and gentlemen, our honored guests, 
the purpose of this meeting, the object of this Society, is to 
keep alive in the breast of the American people the memory of 
those heroic men who braved every danger that their posterity 
might enjoy for all time the blessings of civil and religious 
liberty ; and here upon this hallowed ground, so dear to the 
hearts of our countrymen, let us always bear in mind that the 
lasting happiness of a nation does not consist alone in the pos- 



14 

session of material things, an abundance of land, an abundance 
of money, but ratlier, in the words of a great statesman who 
lived 100 years ago, in good laws, in faithful public servants, 
in virtuous people, in wise and moderate counsels, and in 
manly j^ower. 

Mr. Carroll then presented Mr. Justice Brewer. 

Mk. Justice Brewer's Remarks. 

Mr. President., Ladies of the 3ft. Vernon Association, Sons 
of the Revolutiofi : 

It is fitting that that event which was for these United States 
the beginning of things be commemorated. It is fitting that 
such commemoration should be by the sons of those whose 
toils and struggles made possible that which we noAV enjoy: 
and it is fitting, also, that such commemoration be had at the 
home of him who was the great leader in those days, and in 
the presence of those honored ladies who have rescued from 
private hands, for an enduring heritage of the Nation, the 
home of Washington. It is pleasant, also, to have with us on 
this anniversary the representative of that great nation which 
sent to the young and feeble United States that illustrious 
man whom we are proud to honor as — not by ties of blood but 
in the higher kinship of the soul — the brother of Washington, 
the Mar(piis De La Fayette. 

We boast, and rightfully, of these United States, with its sixty 
million of happy citizens ; of that banner which floats peace- 
fully and triumphantly over forty-four States — a banner which 
is honored and respected the wide world round, and loved by 
every aspiring son of humanity ; the banner which has been 
borne with pomp and splendor into every quarter of the globe. 

In tliiit far North, whore ceaseless cold 
Has Vniilt its alabastar hold ; 
And where the sun disdains to show 
Its brightness ou unbroken snow. 
Where icy pillars tower to heaven, 
Pale sentinels to nature given, 
To watch.the only spot slie can 
Withhold from grasping hand of man : 
There Kane unfurled this banner bright, 
llespleudent with auroral light. 



15 

We boast of our wonderful material development, the like 
of which the world has never seen. Of our one hundred and 
sixty thousand miles of railroad, bringing ocean near to ocean, 
and binding State to State with bands of iron and " hooks of 
steel." Of the telegraph system, going everywhere, bearing 
Atlantic's morning greeting to the Western Ocean, and receiv- 
ing back its fraternal response ere the end of a single heart- 
beat. Of the telephone system, by which we talk from home 
to home, and from city to city. Of the press, whose eager feet 
hurry to every nook and corner of the globe, and spread before 
our morning eyes the story of the day's doings of the world. 
Of a banking system, extending into every city and town, and 
furnishing abundance of money to everybody, except the far- 
mers and the judges. We boast, also, of a civilization, sweeter, 
truer, and more tender than any yet seen, the flower of all the 
ages, with an education so wide-spread that knowledge of read- 
ing and writing is almost as universal as air and sunlight. Of 
pubHc schools in every city, town, and hamlet, beneath whose 
roof echoes and re-echoes the intellectual cry of the dying 
Goethe, "mehr licht," more light. Of churches on every hill 
top, whose heavenward pointing spires are incarnate i3roi:)he- 
sies of a coming millennial. Of a spirit of charity and benevo- 
lence, which reaches out the strong and eager hand of sympathy 
and help to all the sorrowing and afflicted ones of humanity. 
We boast of all these things, and rightfully too ; and while 
boasting, it is fitting that we should commemorate the events 
and do honor to the men through which and by whom we are 
enabled to enjoy these precious blessings. It is fitting for 
gratitude's sake. One of the immortal heritages of self-deny- 
ing deeds is gratitude : and neither individual nor nation is 
worthy which withholds from any rightful heir this due inherit- 
ance. We pass through the National Cemeteries and behold 
the long rows of silent marbles ; yet, though silent, they voice 
to us the glad assurance that the nation has willed that they 
who died for Union and Liberty shall pass into the future as 
among the remembered dead. Who is so dull or unpatriotic 
as not to be touched by the fitness and pitthos of these memo- 
rial tributes ? In like manner, these commemorations of revo- 
lutionary events are the nation's tribute to the noble and self- 



16 

denj'iiig men of those days, and for gratitude's sake it is fitting 
that tliey be oft observed. 

It is fitting, also, for the sake of instruction. In this world 
nothing happens— it is caused. Our glory and civilization are 
not an accident. On the banks of the Congo man has lived 
and toiled for fifty centuries, and to day he walks from the 
cradle to the grave the same barbarian that he was in the 
morning of time. Not three centuries have passed since 
Jamestown and Plymouth Eock were occupied ; and to-day, 
behold what we are aud what we enjoy. Yet all this is not 
mere chance. We are in the foremost files of time because we 
are the heirs of all the ages ; and that which is, is that which 
has been wrought out of that which has been. So as we study 
the men and the events of an hundred years ago, we learn the 
causes which have made that which is to-day ; and knowing 
those causes, we are enabled to continue them at Avork, and 
thus bring it about that both our nation and our civilization 
shall grow. 

It is fitting, also, for inspiration's sake. In these eager and 
busy days we need to be lifted up at times above the mere toil 
of accumulation, and realize that we are builders for the future. 
Seeing what has been done by those before us. we feel the in- 
spiration of a higher purpose — a purpose in all our lives to do 
well our pui-t, that we may put into the walls of the great 
temple of humanity some jiolished stones of grace and beauty, 
and thus leave, when we die, to those who come after us, a 
nobler civilization and a grander hope. 

For these reasons, my friends, it is fitting that we are here 
to-day in this presence to commemorate the anniversary of the 
first organic act of union between the various members of the 
United States. We stand in the shadow of sacred and inspir- 
ing memories. Let us go from this mansion with a stronger 
purpose to do well our work in life, filled and inspii-ed more 
than ever with the spirit of him who was " first in war, first in 
peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen." 

After brief and appropriate remarks from Dr. Douglas the 
assemblage returned to the boat and made a pleasant journey 
homeward. 



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